National Theatre: Experience Czech Opera, Ballet & Drama in Prague’s Historic Performing Arts Icon

Claim to Fame

The National Theatre (Národní divadlo) is Prague’s premier cultural institution, renowned for its stunning Neo-Renaissance architecture and world-class opera, ballet, and drama performances since 1881.

📌 Navigating National Theatre : Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Washrooms: Public washrooms are available in the National Theatre.
Hours of Operation: Theatre hours are tied to performance schedules; box office hours are typically available on the website.
Important Information: The National Theatre is a premier venue for opera, ballet, and drama in Prague.
Admission Fee: An admission fee is required to attend performances at the National Theatre.
How Long to Visit: Performance times at the National Theatre vary, typically lasting 2 to 3 hours.
Parking: Parking is available at various public lots near the National Theatre.
Family Friendly: The National Theatre is family-friendly, with performances and activities for all ages.
Photography: Photography is not allowed during performances at the National Theatre, but the venue is photogenic.
WIFI: Free public WIFI is available in some areas of the National Theatre.
Picnic Area: There are no picnic areas within the National Theatre, but nearby parks have them.
Handicap Accessible: The National Theatre is accessible for visitors with disabilities.
Pets: Pets are not allowed inside the National Theatre, except for service animals.
Guided Tours: Guided tours of the National Theatre are available.
Restaurant or Cafe: The National Theatre has various food and beverage options available.
Gift Shop: The gift shop at the National Theatre offers a variety of performance-related souvenirs.

📌Heads up: All times, prices and visitor policies are subject to change without notice. Please check the official website for the most recent information.

Photos of National Theatre

Standing majestically on the banks of the Vltava River, the National Theatre is the spiritual home of Czech performing arts. With its gilded façade, ornate foyer, and richly frescoed auditorium, this “Temple of Art” has showcased the works of Smetana, Dvořák, and Janáček, as well as international masters. Whether you attend a stirring opera, a graceful ballet, or a compelling play, the National Theatre offers an unforgettable immersion in artistic excellence and Czech cultural heritage.

What to Expect

Inside, you’ll find three distinct stages: the historic Main Stage (Státní opera) for grand operas and ballets, the intimate Estates Theatre (Stavovské divadlo) for classic drama, and the modern Laterna Magika multimedia theatre. Lavish foyers brim with crystal chandeliers and marble columns, while the auditorium’s boxes provide elegant vantage points. Performances often include surtitles in Czech and English, ensuring comprehension for international audiences.

Pre-show rituals include gathering in the foyer for a glass of Bohemian sparkling wine or attending a guided tour of the opera house’s backstage and costume workshops. Afterward, linger in the riverside café or join the locals at Jazz Dock for post-performance refreshments.

Background and Cultural Context

The theatre opened in 1881 following a nationwide fundraising campaign that dubbed it “the people’s stage.” Designed by architect Josef Zítek and richly decorated by Czech artists, it burned down just months later and was rebuilt by Josef Schulz, reopening in 1883. Since then, it has been inseparable from Czech national identity, premiering landmark works like Smetana’s *Libuše* and Janáček’s *Jenůfa*.

Under both Austro-Hungarian rule and Communist censorship, the National Theatre remained a bastion of creative expression. Its repertoire has balanced Czech-language premieres with international classics, nurturing homegrown talent while inviting global stars to its stage.

Best Time to Visit

The theatre season runs from September through June, with gala openings in autumn and a festive holiday program in December. Matinees on weekends and holiday performances (e.g., New Year’s ballet) are especially popular. Arrive at least 30 minutes before curtain for pre-show ambiance and to admire the murals and sculptures in daylight.

How to Get There

The National Theatre is a three-minute walk from Národní třída metro station (Line B) or tram stops “Národní divadlo” (Lines 2, 3, 9, 18, 22). Cross the Čech Bridge for riverside views en route. Taxis and ride-shares can drop off at the theatre’s main entrance on Národní Street.

Photo Opportunities

Exterior shot of the gilded roof and sculptural groups with the Vltava in the foreground
Interior foyer with its grand staircase, marble balustrades, and crystal chandeliers
Panorama of the auditorium from the stage looking toward the proscenium arch
Detail of Mikoláš Aleš’s ceiling frescoes in the main hall
Nighttime façade illuminated against the river reflections

Travel Tips

Book tickets well in advance online, especially for popular operas and holiday performances.
Dress smartly—formal attire is appreciated, though there is no strict dress code.
Take a guided backstage tour on non-performance days to see costume workshops and hidden passages.
Arrive early to enjoy a pre-show drink on the river terrace or in the café.
Check for surtitles in your language when selecting seats or inquire at the box office.

FAQs

Can I tour the National Theatre without attending a performance?
Yes—guided tours run daily (except Mondays) and include the Main Stage, foyer, and costume workshops. Book online or at the box office.

Are refreshments available during intermission?
Yes—there are multiple bars offering wine, beer, and light snacks in the foyer and mezzanine levels.

Is there accessible seating?
The theatre offers wheelchair-accessible seating and elevators; contact the box office in advance to reserve accessible seats.

How long do performances typically last?
Operas and ballets often run 2.5–3 hours with one or two intermissions; plays are usually 2–2.5 hours.

Final Thoughts

The National Theatre is a living testament to Czech artistic achievement—a place where history, architecture, and performance converge in grand harmony. Whether you’re a devoted opera aficionado or a first-time visitor, an evening here will leave you inspired by the power and passion of live theatre.

Things To Do near National Theatre

Charles Bridge

The Distance from National Theatre to Charles Bridge is 1.1 Kilometer(s) / 0.7 Mile(s)

Astronomical Clock

The Distance from National Theatre to Astronomical Clock is 1.1 Kilometer(s) / 0.7 Mile(s)

Jewish Quarter

The Distance from National Theatre to Jewish Quarter is 1.4 Kilometer(s) / 0.9 Mile(s)

Old Town Square

The Distance from National Theatre to Old Town Square is 1.6 Kilometer(s) / 1 Mile(s)

Lennon Wall

The Distance from National Theatre to Lennon Wall is 1.6 Kilometer(s) / 1 Mile(s)

Dancing House

The Distance from National Theatre to Dancing House is 1.6 Kilometer(s) / 1 Mile(s)

Petřín Lookout Tower

The Distance from National Theatre to Petřín Lookout Tower is 2.3 Kilometer(s) / 1.4 Mile(s)

Prague Castle

The Distance from National Theatre to Prague Castle is 2.4 Kilometer(s) / 1.5 Mile(s)

St. Vitus Cathedral

The Distance from National Theatre to St. Vitus Cathedral is 2.4 Kilometer(s) / 1.5 Mile(s)

Prague Zoo

The Distance from National Theatre to Prague Zoo is 6.6 Kilometer(s) / 4.1 Mile(s)

📘 Prague Visitors Travel Information

Time Zone: Prague operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1. During Daylight Saving Time, it shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC +2.

Weather: Prague has an oceanic climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and occasionally snowy, with temperatures often between -2°C and 3°C (28°F to 37°F), while summers are warm and pleasant, typically ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F).

Population: Prague has a population of approximately 1.3 million people, making it the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is a political, economic, and cultural center with a rich medieval and baroque heritage.

Size: Prague covers an area of about 496 square kilometers (191 square miles). Located on the Vltava River, the city features a mix of historic architecture, green parks, and modern infrastructure.

Language: Czech is the official language spoken in Prague. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger residents and hospitality workers. German and Russian are also spoken to a lesser extent.

Currency: The official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it is still common to carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, or public restrooms.

Safety: Prague is considered very safe for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded areas like Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and on public transit.

Tipping: Tipping is customary in Prague. A 10% tip is standard in restaurants if not already included. It is also polite to tip hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.

Electricity and Plugs: The Czech Republic uses 230V electricity at 50Hz. Plug types C and E are standard. Travelers from regions with different plugs should bring an adapter.

Water: Tap water in Prague is safe to drink and meets EU health and safety standards. It is commonly served in restaurants upon request.

Annual Visitors: Prague receives over 8 million visitors annually. Tourists are drawn to its historic city center, Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and vibrant cultural life.

Visa Requirements: Citizens of EU countries and many other nations do not need a visa for short stays in the Czech Republic. The country is part of the Schengen Area. A valid passport or national ID is required.

Health & Vaccinations: No vaccinations are required to enter the Czech Republic. Routine immunizations such as MMR, tetanus, and flu are recommended. Healthcare is high quality and accessible.

Transportation: Prague has an efficient public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and metro lines. Tickets are time-based and must be validated before boarding. Walking is also popular in the compact city center.

Food: Czech cuisine in Prague features hearty dishes such as roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, goulash, and svíčková (marinated beef). Beer is an essential part of the local food culture and is often cheaper than bottled water.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms: Czech culture values politeness and modesty. It is customary to greet with a handshake and say “Dobrý den” (Good day). Public behavior tends to be quiet and respectful, especially in shared spaces.

Telecommunications & Connectivity: Wi-Fi is widely available in Prague’s hotels, restaurants, and public areas. Mobile coverage is excellent, and SIM cards with data are available from major Czech providers.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is recommended for visitors to Prague. While healthcare is affordable and high quality, non-EU travelers may be required to pay out-of-pocket without valid insurance.

Did You Know? - Facts About National Theatre

The Theatre's construction began in 1868 but it faced several challenges, including a devastating fire in 1881 that gutted The building. The citizens' response was remarkable, with a surge in donations that allowed for The rapid reconstruction and reopening of The Theatre in 1883.

The National Theatre in Prague stands as a symbol of Czech national identity and cultural heritage. It was primarily funded by donations from The people of Prague and The Czech lands, emphasizing its significance to The Czech people.

The Prague National Theatre includes not just The original historic building, but also The New Stage, and The Estates Theatre, which is famous for being The venue of The premiere of Mozart's "Don Giovanni". This network of venues ensures a rich and diverse offering of Theatrical, opera, and ballet performances, contributing significantly to Prague's cultural scene.

The Theatre's architecture is a splendid example of Neo-Renaissance design, adorned with artwork that represents significant aspects of Czech history and culture. The building's exterior and interior are works of art in Themselves, featuring contributions from some of The foremost Czech artists of The time.

The National Theatre's first performance was "Libuše" by Bedřich Smetana, which is still traditionally performed during significant events in Czech history. This opera has a special place in The hearts of The Czech people and is closely associated with Their national identity.