15 Things To Do In Prague

Museums and Art Galleries Landmarks and Monuments Historical Sites Literary and Cultural Heritage Architecture and Design Music and Performances Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Religious and Spiritual Sites

Discover the Franz Kafka Monument
St. Vitus Cathedral
The Dancing House
The Vyšehrad Castle

Explore the Prague National Gallery
The Astronomical Clock
The Lennon Wall
Visit the Prague Loreto

Old Town Square
The Charles Bridge
The National Theatre

Prague Castle
The Church of Our Lady before Týn
The Petřín Lookout Tower

Museums and Art Galleries

1. Explore the Prague National Gallery

Visit the Prague National Gallery: A Treasure Trove of Czech and European Art - Deposit Photos

Delving into the heart of Prague's artistic heritage, the National Gallery stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of European and Czech artistry. With its multiple venues scattered across Prague, the National Gallery is not a single experience, but rather a diverse exploration of historical and contemporary works. From the fairy-tale esque convent of St. Agnes, which exhibits Medieval art, to the starkly modern Trade Fair Palace that showcases 20th-century avant-garde movements, the National Gallery offers a panorama of art that caters to every taste and epoch.

One part of the National Gallery that consistently captivates visitors is the Veletržní Palace (Trade Fair Palace). This venue alone houses a fascinating array of modern and contemporary art, including significant works by French and Czech artists. Among these, the iconic Slav Epic by Alfons Mucha stands out, a series of monumental canvases that celebrate the Slavic history which is a vital part of the Czech national identity. This piece, along with works by Picasso, Klimt, and Van Gogh, anchor the gallery's international appeal and underscore the interconnected narrative of European art.

The gallery's continuous efforts to curate exhibitions that both celebrate Czech heritage and invite international dialogue have made it a vital cultural hub in Prague. The Kinsky Palace, another gem within the National Gallery's constellation of venues, dives into Asian art, connecting the dots between the East and the West in a fascinating dialogue. Moreover, the gallery's educational programs and interactive installations aim to...

Landmarks and Monuments

2. Visit the Prague Castle

Prague Castle - Deposit Photos

Perched atop a hill in the heart of Prague, the Prague Castle complex stands as a testament to the city's historical and architectural grandeur. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it has been an epochal center of power for kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia. The castle, with its long and storied past, blends architectural styles from the Gothic era to the Renaissance, making it not just a beacon for historians but also for lovers of art and architecture.

The entrance to the castle is as dramatic as its history. The majestic gates open to welcome visitors into a world where time seems to stand still. Among its many treasures is the St. Vitus Cathedral, with its towering spires and intricate stained glass, which serves as the centerpiece of the complex. This cathedral alone encapsulates the essence of Gothic magnificence and is a must-see for anyone visiting the castle. As you wander through its vast halls and secret passageways, you find yourself transported to a bygone era, enveloped in the whispers of the past.

But Prague Castle is more than just its iconic structures. The gardens surrounding the castle offer a serene escape from the bustling city below. During spring, these gardens burst into life, blanketing the area in a vivid tapestry of colors and scents, while in autumn, they offer a picturesque view of fiery hues. These gardens are not merely an afterthought; they are an integral part of the castle...

3. Explore the Charles Bridge

A scenic view of the historic Charles Bridge - Deposit Photos

Prague, the heart of Europe, holds within its cobbled streets and bohemian enclaves a myriad of historical treasures, none more iconic than the Charles Bridge. This architectural marvel isn't just a bridge; it's a stroll through history, art, and breathtaking vistas. As a travel writer who has traversed the globe, I find the Charles Bridge to be a compelling narrative of Prague's past, present, and future, making it an essential experience for any traveler.

Construction of the Charles Bridge began in 1357 under the auspices of King Charles IV, and it was completed in the early 15th century. Since then, it has stood as a silent witness to Prague's tumultuous history, surviving floods, wars, and the passage of time. Walking across the bridge is akin to walking through time, with each step uncovering a different layer of the city's heritage. The bridge spans 16 arches and is lined with 30 statues and statuaries, most of them baroque-style replicas, with originals preserved in the National Museum. These statues tell tales of saints and patrons, offering a glimpse into the spiritual history and artistic fervor of the Czech people.

One cannot discuss the Charles Bridge without marveling at its location, perfectly framed by the Vltava River, with Prague Castle towering in the background. This scenic vista has inspired artists, poets, and travelers for centuries. Whether enveloped in the mist of early morning, basking in the golden glow of dusk, or illuminated by the gentle lights at night, the bridge offers...

4. See the Astronomical Clock

Prague Astronomical Clock - Deposit Photos

Winding through the cobbled streets of Prague, among the gothic architectures that define the city, one can't help but be drawn to the medieval charm of the Old Town Square. Here stands a marvel that has captured the imagination of visitors for centuries - the Astronomical Clock, or Pražský orloj, as it is known locally. Mounted on the southern wall of the Old Town City Hall, this clock is not merely a timekeeper but a masterpiece that encapsulates the brilliance of medieval astronomy, art, and engineering.

Constructed in 1410, the Astronomical Clock is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating, making it a monumental testament to the ingenuity of its creators. The clock's face is a mesmerizing assembly of moving components. At its heart, the astronomical dial portrays the position of the sun and the moon in the sky, surrounded by intricately painted zodiac signs, showcasing an ancient view of the universe. The allure of the clock is not just in its functionality but in its capacity to blend science, art, and mythology seamlessly.

Every hour, a small crowd gathers beneath the clock, their necks craned upwards in anticipation of the "Walk of the Apostles," a charming procession of figures that emerge from the small windows above the dial. This spectacle, although a later addition in the 17th century, breathes life into the clock, drawing in both the young and the old with its captivating mechanical performance. The figures...

5. Wander around Old Town Square

Old Town Square - Deposit Photos

As a travel writer deeply enamored with the intricate dance of history and modernity, I find myself constantly drawn to places that effortlessly bridge the gap between the past and the present. One such enchanting locale is the Old Town Square, a vibrant heart pulsating at the center of many European cities, but notably, Prague's Old Town Square stands out as an ineffable blend of lore, beauty, and architectural grandeur. This historic plaza is not just a tourist attraction; it is a living museum, a testament to the resilience and artistry of past generations, and a gathering spot that brings together both locals and travelers in shared admiration.

The Old Town Square's allure stems from its rich tapestry of architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque, each telling a story of epochs long gone yet vividly alive in the meticulously crafted facades. Dominating the square is the imposing Church of Our Lady before Týn, an architectural marvel that has been keeping a watchful eye over the city since the 14th century. Its spires, reaching towards the heavens, create a silhouette that is both awe-inspiring and comforting, a beacon for those wandering the cobblestone streets. Equally compelling is the Old Town Hall, home to the famous Astronomical Clock, a masterpiece of medieval engineering. Every hour, a small crowd gathers to watch the procession of the Twelve Apostles, a mechanical performance that has delighted onlookers for centuries.

Strolling around the Old Town Square is akin to walking...

6. Discover the Petřín Lookout Tower

Petrin Lookout Tower - Deposit Photos

Perched atop the lush expanse of Petřín Hill, just a leisurely walk or a funicular ride away from the heart of Prague, the Petřín Lookout Tower (Petřínská rozhledna) stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the timeless allure of panoramic views. Constructed in 1891 for the Jubilee Exhibition, the tower is often likened to a small sibling of the Eiffel Tower, sharing a similar lattice tower design, albeit at a more intimate scale. This remarkable structure not only occupies a special place in the skyline of Prague but also in the hearts of those who venture to its summit.

The journey to the Petřín Lookout Tower is almost as enchanting as the destination itself. Ascending Petřín Hill, one is treated to a crescendo of scenic views and verdant landscapes, punctuated by the blooming of cherry blossoms in the spring or the rich hues of autumn leaves. Whether you choose to hike up the winding paths or take a nostalgic ride on the century-old funicular, the ascent sets the stage for the spectacle that awaits. At the hill's summit, the tower emerges, offering a promise of panoramic vistas that span the historical tapestry of Prague.

With its 299 steps, reaching the top of the Petřín Lookout Tower requires a bit of effort, but the reward is unparalleled. As you ascend the spiral staircase, the anticipation builds until you emerge onto the viewing platform, where Prague unfolds beneath you in a breathtaking...

7. Discover the Vyšehrad Castle

Vysehrad - Deposit Photos

The Vyšehrad Castle, perched above the Vltava River, offers a tranquil escape from Prague's bustling city center, inviting explorers into a realm brimming with myth, legend, and beauty. This historical fortification, whose roots dig deep into the folklore and history of the Czech Republic, stands as a testament to the nation's rich heritage. The journey to Vyšehrad presents travelers with enchanting vistas, architectural marvels, and serene parks, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to uncover the layers of Prague's storied past.

The castle's origins are shrouded in mystery, with legends dating back to the 10th century. It is said to have been the seat of the first Czech princes, and over the centuries, it has undergone various reconstructions and played numerous roles in the country's history. Today, Vyšehrad is not only an iconic landmark but also a cultural symbol, reflecting the resilience and pride of the Czech people. Visitors are often captivated by the tales of Libuše, the mythical princess who prophesied the glory of Prague from Vyšehrad's cliffs, adding a layer of mystical allure to the site.

One of the most poignant aspects of Vyšehrad is the Vyšehrad Cemetery, resting place to many of the nation's most revered artists, musicians, and writers. The cemetery is a work of art in itself, with spectacularly crafted tombstones and memorials that tell a story of the Czech Republic’s cultural and historical legacy. Within this hallowed space lies...

Architecture and Design

8. Visit the Dancing House

The Fred and Ginger Dancing House in Prague - Deposit Photos

Nestled on the banks of the Vltava River in Prague, the Dancing House stands as a testament to innovative architectural design and artistic triumph. Officially named "Nationale-Nederlanden building" after the Dutch insurance company that originally commissioned it, this remarkable structure is more popularly referred to by its affectionate nickname inspired by its unique shape. The building, envisioned by the visionary minds of Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić and Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, was completed in 1996 and has since become one of the most distinctive landmarks in a city renowned for its historic architecture.

The Dancing House's allure isn't just its exterior, which evokes the image of a pair of dancers swaying gracefully—a tribute, in part, to the legendary dance duo Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. It is also a beacon of cultural fusion and architectural bravery, standing in stark contrast to the Baroque, Gothic, and Art Nouveau buildings that predominantly define Prague's skyline. This deconstructivist building, with its undulating façades and asymmetrical shapes, invites visitors to explore the blend of corporate spaces and cultural venues contained within. Its top floor, home to one of the city's most venerated restaurants, offers breathtaking panoramas of the city, including the majestic Prague Castle and the serene flow of the Vltava River.

The story of the Dancing House is also a narrative of rebirth and resilience. The site was originally occupied by a house destroyed during the 1945 bombing of Prague. The area lay dormant until the early '...

Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path

9. Discover the Lennon Wall

Colorful Creativity on The Lennon Wall - Deposit Photos

When wanderlust whispers its sweet call, travelers often seek destinations flush with history, splashed with art, and oozing cultural richness. Nestled in the heart of Prague, the Lennon Wall stands as a testament to the enduring power of words and the indomitable spirit of peaceful resistance. It's more than just a wall; it's a living, breathing canvas of human emotion, political protest, and artistic expression that has attracted visitors from around the globe for decades.

The origins of the Lennon Wall trace back to the 1980s, a time of great political turmoil in Czechoslovakia. Originally an ordinary wall, it was transformed into a grandiose tapestry of John Lennon-inspired graffiti and pieces of lyrics from Beatles songs after the assassination of John Lennon in 1980. Young Czechs would write grievances on the wall during the communist era, leading it to be constantly repainted by the authorities in an attempt to cover these messages. Despite these efforts, the wall continuously blossomed overnight with fresh layers of poetry, Beatles lyrics, and paintings, symbolizing the youth’s relentless quest for freedom and peace.

Visiting the Lennon Wall is akin to stepping into a vividly boundless gallery of public art, where every stroke, every letter, tells a story. It stands in stark contrast to the somber and poignant history of its surroundings, a beacon of hope and color in a city that has seen dark times. For the artistic soul, it’s a place of inspiration; for the activist, a symbol...

Literary and Cultural Heritage

10. Discover the Franz Kafka Monument

Visit the Franz Kafka Monument: A Tribute to Prague's Literary Giant - Deposit Photos

Nestled in the heart of Prague, a city that boasts an array of captivating historical sites, stands a monument that pays homage to one of the most enigmatic figures in literature - Franz Kafka. This tribute is not just a mere statue; it is a journey into the surreal and complex world that Kafka portrayed through his writings. The Franz Kafka Monument, designed by the renowned Czech artist Jaroslav Róna and unveiled in 2003, is an embodiment of the peculiar and often perplexing nature of Kafka's literary genius.

The monument is strategically located near the Spanish Synagogue in the Jewish Quarter, an area closely tied to Kafka’s life and literary inspiration. The sculpture depicts a tiny figure of Kafka riding on the shoulders of a headless, handless titan, seemingly guiding the giant while also appearing overwhelmed by the enormity of the task. This visual paradox captures the essence of Kafka's themes: the individual's struggle against an incomprehensible and overpowering bureaucracy, the quest for identity, and the feeling of alienation. The figure of Kafka, dwarfed yet determined, invites visitors to reflect on the writer’s internal battles and the broader existential questions he posed through his work.

Those who visit the Kafka Monument can't help but feel transported into one of his stories, where the boundaries between reality and the surreal blur, and where the individual must navigate a world fraught with absurdity and existential angst. Róna's masterpiece does not only memorialize Kafka but...

Music and Performances

11. Visit the National Theatre

Prague National Theatre - Deposit Photos

Stepping into the National Theatre is akin to embarking on a voyage through the epitome of artistic brilliance. Located at the heart of London's vibrant South Bank, this iconic institution is not only a monument to British theater but also a beacon for international performances. With its diverse array of productions, from timeless Shakespearean plays to groundbreaking contemporary works, the National Theatre offers an unparalleled cultural experience that speaks to both the connoisseur and the casual visitor alike. Its striking brutalist architecture, designed by Sir Denys Lasdun, stands as a testament to the boldness and vitality of the performing arts it houses.

The National Theatre is more than just a venue for watching plays; it is a dynamic, living space where the arts flourish and thrive. Visitors are encouraged to take a backstage tour, offering an insider's look into the labyrinthine workings behind the dramatic productions. These tours unravel the intricate processes of set design, lighting, sound, and costume, revealing the meticulous attention to detail and craftsmanship that goes into each performance. Furthermore, the National Theatre boasts a range of workshops and educational programs, designed to inspire and nurture a new generation of theater enthusiasts and practitioners.

For those seeking to immerse themselves in the full breadth of the theater's offerings, the National Theatre's riverside setting provides a picturesque backdrop for pre-show and post-show reflections. The buzzing South Bank atmosphere, with its array of cafes, bookshops, and street performers, complements the theatrical experience. Dining options...

Religious and Spiritual Sites

12. Visit St. Vitus Cathedral

St. Vitus Cathedral - Deposit Photos

Embarking on a journey to Prague, the heart of Bohemia, visitors find themselves swept away by the tapestry of history and culture that drapes every street and alley. Among the myriad of architectural jewels the city boasts, St. Vitus Cathedral stands out as a Gothic masterpiece, an emblem of spiritual significance and an enduring testament to artistic endeavor. Nestled within the historic confines of Prague Castle, this cathedral is not just a monument but a chronicler of Czech history, bearing witness to coronations, burials, and the many sagas of saints and kings.

The construction of St. Vitus Cathedral, commenced in 1344 under the auspices of Emperor Charles IV, spanned nearly six centuries before its completion. This prolonged period of development bestowed upon the cathedral a diverse array of architectural styles, though the Gothic elements dominate, enchanting visitors with their complexity and grandeur. The facade, punctuated by flying buttresses, gargoyle adornments, and a strikingly ornate main portal, offers just a hint of the majesty that lies within. One can't help but feel a sense of awe upon entering, as the cathedral encapsulates both the grand scale of human ambition and the delicate intricacies of artisan craftsmanship.

Inside, the cathedral is a veritable treasure trove of art and history. The stained-glass windows, particularly the Mucha window, suffuse the interior with an ethereal glow, each pane narrating tales of faith and tradition. The tomb of St. John of Nepomuk, an opulent masterpiece made of silver, offers a glimpse into...

13. Visit the Church of Our Lady before Týn

Stunning view of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn with its iconic spires and architecture - Deposit Photos

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Prague, the Church of Our Lady before Týn stands as a magnificent testament to the city's rich architectural heritage. With its towering spires and gothic façade, it beckons visitors from all corners of the globe, promising a journey into the captivating world of medieval art and history. This iconic church not only dominates the skyline of Prague's Old Town Square but also encapsulates centuries of turbulent history, making it an essential visit for anyone captivated by the allure of the past.

The construction of the Church of Our Lady before Týn is cloaked in the mystique of the 14th century, a time when Gothic architecture was flourishing throughout Europe. Its architectural prowess is showcased through its stunning exterior, marked by two 80-meter-high towers that are poised elegantly, yet imposingly, above the city. As you step inside, the church unfolds its inner beauty, revealing a sanctuary filled with the tranquil light that filters through its illustrious stained glass windows. The interior houses an array of artistic treasures, including altars that are masterpieces of Gothic design, and the tomb of Tycho Brahe, the renowned Danish astronomer, which adds a layer of intrigue to its historical narrative.

Exploring the Church of Our Lady before Týn is not merely an architectural pilgrimage; it is an immersive experience that offers insight into the cultural and spiritual life of medieval Prague. The church has played a pivotal role in the city's...

14. Visit the Prague Loreto

Discover the Opéra Bastille: A Modern Masterpiece in Paris - Deposit Photos

Nestled in the heart of the Czech capital, the Prague Loreto holds a prestigious spot among the myriad of historic and cultural attractions that adorn this vibrant city. This baroque masterpiece is not just a place of pilgrimage; it's a treasure trove of art, history, and spirituality that captures the essence of Central European heritage. Its picturesque façade and the spiritual tranquility within offer a unique experience that stands out, even in a city as rich in attractions as Prague. For the discerning traveler looking to explore beyond the surface of popular tourist spots, the Loreto presents a compelling narrative of faith and artistry.

The first step into the Loreto’s courtyard transports visitors back in time, offering a serene escape from the bustling city streets. The sound of the Loreto carillon, a set of bells playing a melodious tune, fills the air, setting a contemplative ambiance. This baroque complex, constructed between 1626 and 1750, is home to the Santa Casa, a direct replica of the House of the Virgin Mary from Nazareth. The Santa Casa, encased in an intricate baroque façade, sits at the heart of the complex, symbolizing the Loreto's spiritual core. Around it, chapels, corridors, and a church unfurl in an architectural embrace, each element telling a piece of the Loreto’s rich history.

A visit to the Loreto offers much more than a spiritual journey. The treasury houses an impressive collection of liturgical artifacts, including the famed Prague Sun—a stunning...