Memorial to the Victims of Communism: Reflect at Prague’s Sobering Bronze Sculpture Honoring Political Repression

Claim to Fame

The Memorial to the Victims of Communism is a poignant Prague landmark featuring seven descending bronze figures that poignantly symbolize the human cost of six decades of totalitarian rule (1948–1989).

📌 Navigating Victims of Communism Monument : Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Washrooms: Washrooms are not available on-site; visitors should plan to use facilities in nearby locations.
Hours of Operation: The monument is open year-round, typically from dawn until dusk.
Important Information: It is recommended to be respectful while visiting, as the site memorializes the suffering of many individuals.
Admission Fee: There is no admission fee to visit the Victims of Communism Monument.
How Long to Visit: Most visitors spend about 30 minutes to an hour exploring the monument and its surroundings.
Parking: Parking is available on nearby streets, but spaces can be limited, especially during peak hours.
Family Friendly: The site is family-friendly, offering educational insights into the history of communism and its victims.
Photography: Photography is encouraged, with many visitors capturing the poignant sculptures and inscriptions.
WIFI: Free public Wi-Fi is not available at the monument, but nearby cafes may offer connectivity.
Picnic Area: There is no designated picnic area at the monument, but nearby parks may offer suitable spots.
Handicap Accessible: The monument is wheelchair accessible, with paved pathways leading to the site.
Pets: Pets are not allowed on the monument grounds to maintain a respectful atmosphere.
Guided Tours: Guided tours are available and can provide in-depth historical context and personal stories related to the monument.
Restaurant or Cafe: There are no on-site restaurants or cafes, but several dining options are within walking distance.
Gift Shop: A gift shop is not present at the monument, but local shops in the area may sell relevant souvenirs.

📌Heads up: All times, prices and visitor policies are subject to change without notice. Please check the official website for the most recent information.

Photos of Victims of Communism Monument

Located at the base of Petřín Hill on Újezd street, this outdoor installation by sculptor Olbram Zoubek and architects Jan and Jiří Novotný presents a haunting procession of life-size figures gradually eroding into the pavement. Unveiled in 2002, it stands as one of Europe’s most powerful public commemorations of political imprisonment, forced labor, and exile under Communist regimes. A visit here offers a powerful moment of reflection amid Prague’s historic streetscape.

What to Expect

The memorial comprises seven bronze statues spaced along roughly 50 meters of cobblestone sidewalk. Each figure appears more fragmented than the last—first solid and whole, then chipped and hollowed, finally disappearing completely into the ground. Discreet plaques in Czech and English identify key dates of Communist rule, while benches and low walls nearby invite silent contemplation.

Complementing the sculpture is an information panel and adjacent “Cross of Wounds” monument honoring those who suffered or died resisting oppression. Visitors frequently pause to leave flowers, candles, or personal mementos at the base of the first statue, which is intact and unblemished as a symbol of remembrance.

Background and Cultural Context

Commissioned by the city and supported by the Václav Havel Library, the memorial was created by renowned Czech sculptor Olbram Zoubek with architects Jan and Jiří Novotný. It commemorates more than 200,000 Czechs persecuted from the 1948 Communist coup through the Velvet Revolution of 1989. The seven figures represent stages of physical and spiritual decay endured by political prisoners, forced laborers, and victims of show trials.

Prague’s location at Újezd—near tram lines and beneath the Petřín funicular—ensures visibility to both locals and visitors. Since its unveiling on June 18, 2002 (the 45th anniversary of the 1957 amnesty that freed many political prisoners), it has become a focal point for annual remembrance ceremonies and school visits, underscoring the importance of historical memory in Czech civic life.

Best Time to Visit

Early morning (8–10 AM) on weekdays provides a quiet atmosphere and soft light that accentuates the statues’ patina. Late afternoon (4–6 PM) casts warm shadows that dramatize the figures’ erosion. Special commemorative events occur each June 18 and November 17 (Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day), though expect larger crowds then.

How to Get There

Take tram 12, 20, or 22 to the “Újezd” stop; cross the road and walk toward the base of Petřín Hill. The memorial lies along the left-hand sidewalk opposite Hotel Leopold, just below the funicular entrance. Alternatively, a five-minute walk from Malostranská metro station (Line A) brings you to the same point via Nerudova Street.

Photo Opportunities

A low-angle shot of the intact first statue framed against Újezd’s historic facades
Side-by-side panorama capturing all seven figures in sequence
Detail of the eroded third and fourth statues highlighting the hollowed bronze
Quiet evening shot with the figures softly illuminated by street lamps
Close-up of personal tributes—flowers or candles—placed at the base of the first figure

Travel Tips

Spend a few minutes at each figure to absorb the gradual symbolic decay—this memorial rewards slow pacing.
Bring a small bouquet or single flower if you wish to pay respects in the local tradition.
Combine your visit with a ride up the Petřín funicular or a walk through Petřín Park for sweeping city views.
Wear comfortable shoes—the sidewalk is uneven and can be slippery after rain.
Respect the solemn atmosphere—keep voices low and avoid obstructing the walkway.

FAQs

Is the memorial free to visit?
Yes—public access is free and available at all hours.

Can I touch the statues?
While touching is not prohibited, visitors are encouraged to observe respectfully without climbing or leaning on the figures.

Are guided tours available?
Many Prague walking tours include the memorial; self-guided audio guides can be downloaded via the Václav Havel Library website.

Is there seating nearby?
Benches and low walls around the site offer places to sit and reflect.

Final Thoughts

The Memorial to the Victims of Communism delivers a stark, visceral reminder of Prague’s 20th-century struggle for freedom. Its haunting procession of dissolving figures lends a powerful, wordless commentary on oppression and resilience—making it an essential stop for anyone seeking to understand the human stories behind historical events.

Things To Do near Victims of Communism Monument

Charles Bridge

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Charles Bridge is 1 Kilometer(s) / 0.6 Mile(s)

Prague Castle

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Prague Castle is 1.1 Kilometer(s) / 0.7 Mile(s)

Petřín Lookout Tower

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Petřín Lookout Tower is 1.1 Kilometer(s) / 0.7 Mile(s)

St. Vitus Cathedral

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to St. Vitus Cathedral is 1.3 Kilometer(s) / 0.8 Mile(s)

National Theatre

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to National Theatre is 1.3 Kilometer(s) / 0.8 Mile(s)

Astronomical Clock

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Astronomical Clock is 1.8 Kilometer(s) / 1.1 Mile(s)

Lennon Wall

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Lennon Wall is 1.9 Kilometer(s) / 1.2 Mile(s)

Jewish Quarter

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Jewish Quarter is 1.9 Kilometer(s) / 1.2 Mile(s)

Old Town Square

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Old Town Square is 2.1 Kilometer(s) / 1.3 Mile(s)

Dancing House

The Distance from Victims of Communism Monument to Dancing House is 2.3 Kilometer(s) / 1.4 Mile(s)

📘 Prague Visitors Travel Information

Time Zone: Prague operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1. During Daylight Saving Time, it shifts to Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC +2.

Weather: Prague has an oceanic climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and occasionally snowy, with temperatures often between -2°C and 3°C (28°F to 37°F), while summers are warm and pleasant, typically ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F).

Population: Prague has a population of approximately 1.3 million people, making it the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is a political, economic, and cultural center with a rich medieval and baroque heritage.

Size: Prague covers an area of about 496 square kilometers (191 square miles). Located on the Vltava River, the city features a mix of historic architecture, green parks, and modern infrastructure.

Language: Czech is the official language spoken in Prague. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger residents and hospitality workers. German and Russian are also spoken to a lesser extent.

Currency: The official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it is still common to carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, or public restrooms.

Safety: Prague is considered very safe for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded areas like Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and on public transit.

Tipping: Tipping is customary in Prague. A 10% tip is standard in restaurants if not already included. It is also polite to tip hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.

Electricity and Plugs: The Czech Republic uses 230V electricity at 50Hz. Plug types C and E are standard. Travelers from regions with different plugs should bring an adapter.

Water: Tap water in Prague is safe to drink and meets EU health and safety standards. It is commonly served in restaurants upon request.

Annual Visitors: Prague receives over 8 million visitors annually. Tourists are drawn to its historic city center, Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and vibrant cultural life.

Visa Requirements: Citizens of EU countries and many other nations do not need a visa for short stays in the Czech Republic. The country is part of the Schengen Area. A valid passport or national ID is required.

Health & Vaccinations: No vaccinations are required to enter the Czech Republic. Routine immunizations such as MMR, tetanus, and flu are recommended. Healthcare is high quality and accessible.

Transportation: Prague has an efficient public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and metro lines. Tickets are time-based and must be validated before boarding. Walking is also popular in the compact city center.

Food: Czech cuisine in Prague features hearty dishes such as roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, goulash, and svíčková (marinated beef). Beer is an essential part of the local food culture and is often cheaper than bottled water.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms: Czech culture values politeness and modesty. It is customary to greet with a handshake and say “Dobrý den” (Good day). Public behavior tends to be quiet and respectful, especially in shared spaces.

Telecommunications & Connectivity: Wi-Fi is widely available in Prague’s hotels, restaurants, and public areas. Mobile coverage is excellent, and SIM cards with data are available from major Czech providers.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is recommended for visitors to Prague. While healthcare is affordable and high quality, non-EU travelers may be required to pay out-of-pocket without valid insurance.

Did You Know? - Facts About Victims of Communism Monument

The site includes a plaque that lists the numbers of those who were executed, imprisoned, exiled, or otherwise persecuted during the communist era.

The monument, designed by Czech sculptor Olbram Zoubek, consists of seven bronze statues descending a staircase, symbolizing the dehumanizing impact of the regime.

The Victims of Communism Monument in Prague honors the victims of the communist regime that ruled Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1989.

The memorial was unveiled in 2002 and is located at the base of Petřín Hill, a poignant reminder of the country’s difficult history under totalitarian rule.

Each statue becomes progressively more damaged as you move down the steps, representing the physical and psychological suffering endured by the victims.