Supreme Court of the United States: Tour the Nation’s Highest Court & Icon of Judicial Legacy on Capitol Hill

Claim to Fame

The Supreme Court of the United States—the final arbiter of American constitutional law since 1790—is renowned for its marble façade, iconic Great Hall, and landmark decisions shaping civil rights, separation of powers, and individual liberties.

📌 Navigating Supreme Court of the United States : Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Admission Fee: Admission to the Supreme Court is free of charge.
How Long to Visit: Most visitors spend about 1 to 2 hours touring the Supreme Court.
Washrooms: Restrooms are available for visitors within the building.
Hours of Operation: The Supreme Court is open Monday through Friday from 9 AM to 4:30 PM, excluding federal holidays.
Important Information: Visitors are encouraged to check the Supreme Court's official website for any updates on tours and events before visiting.
Handicap Accessible: The Supreme Court is handicap accessible, with ramps and elevators available for visitors with mobility issues.
Pets: Pets are not allowed in the Supreme Court building, with the exception of service animals.
Guided Tours: Guided tours are available and typically last about 30 minutes, providing insights into the Court's history and function.
Restaurant or Cafe: There is no restaurant or cafe on-site, but several dining options can be found within walking distance.
Gift Shop: A gift shop is located within the Supreme Court, offering a variety of legal-themed merchandise and souvenirs.
Parking: Visitor parking is limited, and street parking is available nearby; consider using public transportation.
Family Friendly: The Supreme Court is family-friendly, offering educational resources and activities for children.
Photography: Photography is permitted in most areas of the Supreme Court, but flash and tripods are not allowed.
WIFI: Free public Wi-Fi is available throughout the Supreme Court building.
Picnic Area: There is no designated picnic area on the premises; visitors are encouraged to enjoy nearby parks.

📌Heads up: All times, prices and visitor policies are subject to change without notice. Please check the official website for the most recent information.

Photos of Supreme Court of the United States

Perched atop Capitol Hill at One First Street NE, the Supreme Court building embodies the judiciary’s independence and authority. Designed by architect Cass Gilbert and completed in 1935, its neoclassical portico, Corinthian columns, and the gilded “Equal Justice Under Law” inscription welcome visitors into a temple of law. Guided public lectures, oral-argument observations, and docent-led tours offer rare insight into the Court’s role in interpreting the Constitution and its pivotal place in American democracy.

What to Expect

Enter through the grand west portico into the Great Hall—adorned with marble friezes depicting historic lawgivers—and view the Courtroom’s bench before or after arguments. Public “These Days at the Court” lectures (Tues–Fri, 12:30 PM) in the Learning Center explain current cases and Court procedures. On argument days (Mon–Wed), a limited number of standing-room-only tickets are distributed at the Marshall Hall entrance at 9 AM for morning sessions. Exhibition alcoves display historic briefs, Justices’ robes, and panels on landmark cases like Brown v. Board and Obergefell v. Hodges.

Background and Cultural Context

Established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution and first convened in 1790 in Philadelphia, the Supreme Court moved through several venues before its permanent home opened in 1935. Led by Chief Justice John Marshall (1801–35), the Court asserted judicial review in Marbury v. Madison (1803), cementing its role in balancing federal power. Over centuries, its nine Justices have shaped civil-rights law, executive authority, and fundamental freedoms, reflecting evolving societal values within constitutional boundaries.

The Supreme Court Historical Society and Library of Congress partner to preserve Court records and oral histories. Annual Supreme Court Fellows and educational outreach deepen public understanding of the judiciary’s impact on American life.

Best Time to Visit

Weekday mornings (8:30–10 AM) offer the best chance to join lecture programs before museum crowds arrive. Argument dockets are released monthly; on sitting days, arrive by 8 AM to queue for argument tickets. Spring and fall (April–June, October) are Court session months—ideal for observing live proceedings. Summer months see fewer program offerings but allow focused touring of the building and exhibits.

How to Get There

The Court is at One First Street NE, adjacent to the U.S. Capitol. Metro: Blue/Orange/Silver to Capitol South station, then a 5-minute walk north along First Street. Union Station (Red Line) is a 10-minute walk via Pennsylvania Avenue. Limited metered parking exists on surrounding streets; security screening is required for entry. The entire building is wheelchair-accessible, with elevators to all public floors and assistive-listening devices available for lectures.

Photo Opportunities

Wide shot of the marble portico and “Equal Justice Under Law” frieze from First Street
Detail of the Great Hall’s marble frieze depicting historic lawgivers
Interior view of the Justices’ bench and lectern in the Courtroom
Visitors gathering outside Marshall Hall at dawn on an argument day
Statues of Contemplation of Justice and Authority of Law flanking the entrance stairs

Travel Tips

Check the Court’s official website for the current term calendar and docket releases.
Arrive early (by 8 AM) on argument days for a chance at public seating tickets.
Dress respectfully—business casual attire is recommended when observing oral arguments.
Download the “These Days at the Court” lecture guide to submit questions during the daily program.
Combine your visit with tours of the Capitol and Library of Congress for a full Capitol Hill experience.

FAQs

Is admission required?
No—entry to the Supreme Court building and public programs is free of charge.

Can I attend arguments?
Yes—public oral arguments are open to the public; tickets are distributed on argument days starting at 9 AM for morning sessions and at noon for afternoon sessions.

Are guided tours available?
Yes—docent-led building tours depart hourly from the Great Hall; no reservation is required.

Is photography allowed?
Yes—non-flash photography is permitted in public areas; photography inside the courtroom is prohibited.

Final Thoughts

Visiting the Supreme Court offers a unique glimpse into the heart of American constitutional governance. From its monumental architecture to the live drama of oral arguments, the Court stands as a living symbol of justice—where the nation’s highest laws are debated, interpreted, and upheld.

Things To Do near Supreme Court of the United States

U.S. Capitol Building

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to U.S. Capitol Building is 0.6 Kilometer(s) / 0.4 Mile(s)

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum is 2.3 Kilometer(s) / 1.4 Mile(s)

National Gallery of Art

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to National Gallery of Art is 2.3 Kilometer(s) / 1.4 Mile(s)

National Mall

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to National Mall is 2.6 Kilometer(s) / 1.6 Mile(s)

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History is 3.1 Kilometer(s) / 1.9 Mile(s)

National Museum of American History

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to National Museum of American History is 3.5 Kilometer(s) / 2.2 Mile(s)

Washington Monument

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to Washington Monument is 4.3 Kilometer(s) / 2.7 Mile(s)

White House

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to White House is 4.7 Kilometer(s) / 2.9 Mile(s)

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to Vietnam Veterans Memorial is 6.1 Kilometer(s) / 3.8 Mile(s)

Lincoln Memorial

The Distance from Supreme Court of the United States to Lincoln Memorial is 6.4 Kilometer(s) / 4 Mile(s)

📘 Washington Visitors Travel Information

Time Zone: Washington, D.C. operates on Eastern Standard Time (EST), which is UTC -5. During Daylight Saving Time, it shifts to Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), UTC -4.

Weather: Washington, D.C. has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures range from -1°C to 8°C (30°F to 46°F). Spring and fall are mild and popular times to visit.

Population: Washington, D.C. has a population of approximately 700,000 residents, but over 6 million live in the greater metropolitan area. The city is the capital of the United States and home to all three branches of the federal government.

Size: Washington, D.C. covers about 177 square kilometers (68 square miles). It is bordered by Maryland and Virginia and sits along the Potomac River. The city was purpose-built as the nation’s capital in the late 18th century.

Language: English is the official and most widely spoken language in Washington, D.C. Spanish is also commonly spoken, along with a variety of other languages due to the city’s international population.

Currency: The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit cards and contactless payments are widely accepted throughout the city.

Safety: Washington, D.C. is generally safe, especially around government buildings and popular tourist sites. However, like any large city, some neighborhoods have higher crime rates. Visitors should stay alert and use common sense.

Tipping: Tipping is customary in Washington, D.C. A 15–20% tip is expected in restaurants, and tipping is also standard for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides.

Electricity and Plugs: The United States uses 120V electricity at 60Hz. Plug types A and B are standard. Travelers from countries using other systems will need adapters and possibly voltage converters.

Water: Tap water in Washington, D.C. is safe to drink and regularly tested to meet EPA standards. Bottled water is widely available but not necessary.

Annual Visitors: Washington, D.C. receives over 20 million visitors annually. Major attractions include the U.S. Capitol, the White House, the National Mall, Smithsonian museums, and iconic monuments like the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.

Visa Requirements: Most international visitors require a valid passport and may need a visa or ESTA under the Visa Waiver Program. Entry requirements depend on nationality and length of stay.

Health & Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for visiting Washington, D.C. It is recommended that travelers be up to date on routine immunizations such as flu, measles, and tetanus.

Transportation: Washington, D.C. has an extensive public transportation network, including the Metro (subway), buses, and commuter rail. The city is also walkable and bike-friendly in central areas.

Food: D.C.’s food scene is diverse, offering everything from iconic chili dogs and half-smokes to fine dining, global cuisines, and food trucks. The city is known for its international influence and vibrant farmers markets.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms: Washingtonians are generally professional and formal due to the political nature of the city. Punctuality, courtesy, and respect for security protocols—especially around government buildings—are important.

Telecommunications & Connectivity: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, museums, restaurants, and public spaces. Mobile coverage is strong throughout the city, and SIM cards or eSIM plans are available from major U.S. carriers.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is recommended for visitors to Washington, D.C. It can help cover high medical costs, delays, or lost belongings, especially during large events or unexpected disruptions.

Did You Know? - Facts About Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court consists of nine justices, who are appointed for life, and their decisions on landmark cases have shaped American history, from civil rights to issues of privacy and federal power.

The Supreme Court building, located across from the U.S. Capitol, was completed in 1935 and is known for its majestic architecture, including a grand marble facade and the famous phrase "Equal Justice Under Law" inscribed above its entrance.

The Supreme Court’s public sessions are open to visitors, allowing them to observe oral arguments and witness the judicial process in action.

Visitors to the Supreme Court can also explore its educational exhibits, learn about the history of the court, and tour its beautiful interior, including the Great Hall and the courtroom.

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial authority in the country, established by the U.S. Constitution in 1789 to interpret the law and ensure justice for all Americans.