15 Things To Do In Iceland

Literary and Cultural Heritage Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Music and Performances Religious and Spiritual Sites Wildlife and Nature Reserves Parks and Nature Recreation and Wellness

Explore Reykjavik's Hallgrimskirkja Church
See the Arctic Henge
Visit the Blue Lagoon
Visit the Myvatn area

Explore the Golden Circle
See the Gullfoss Waterfall
Visit the Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik
Walk behind Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Explore the Ice Caves
See the Northern Lights
Visit the Icelandic Saga Centre
Walk on the Black Sand Beach of Reynisfjara

Explore the Vík í Mýrdal Church
Visit Thingvellir National Park
Visit the Kerid Crater Lake

Parks and Nature

1. Explore the Golden Circle

Explore the Golden Circle: Discover Iceland's Top Natural Wonders - Deposit Photos

Iceland, a land woven from the very fabric of fairy tales, holds within its heart a journey so captivating it has earned the title of the Golden Circle. This route, a quintessential experience for any traveler, showcases the unparalleled natural beauty, geological prowess, and historic depth of this island nation. As a travel writer fortunate enough to traverse the globe, I can affirm the Golden Circle tour stands out, offering an immersion into the essence of Iceland's remarkable landscape.

Starting from Reykjavik, the Golden Circle encompasses three of Iceland’s most famous sights: Þingvellir National Park, the geothermal area around Geysir, and the majestic Gullfoss Waterfall. At Þingvellir, one treads on the seams of the world; it's here the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates part ways. The park isn't just a geological treasure but also a crucible of Icelandic culture, being the original site of one of the oldest existing parliaments in the world, the Althing. The combination of stark natural beauty and deep historical significance makes Þingvellir a place where one can truly feel the heartbeat of Iceland.

Next, the journey leads to the Geysir geothermal area, home to the geyser from which all others borrow their name. Though the original Geysir is less active today, its neighbor, Strokkur, puts on a spectacular show, erupting every few minutes and sending steaming water skyward, a testament to the dynamic energy lying beneath Iceland's crust. Surrounding these geysers are boiling mud pits and fumaroles, painting...

2. See the Northern Lights

A stunning display of Iceland Northern Lights, vibrant, colorful ribbons of light dancing across the night sky. - Deposit Photos

Witnessing the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, is an ethereal experience that etches itself into the memories of those fortunate enough to see it. This spectacular natural phenomenon is not just a simple holiday attraction; it is a celestial ballet of light dancing across the night sky, with colors so vibrant they seem almost supernatural. For the avid traveler, the pursuit of the Northern Lights is more than just a journey—it's a pilgrimage to the most stunning light show on Earth.

The Northern Lights are primarily visible in the polar regions, within a belt of radius 2,500 km centered on the magnetic poles. The best times for Northern Lights viewing are from late September to late March when nights are longest in the Northern Hemisphere. Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and Canada's Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Alaska are among the top destinations for aurora hunters. Each of these places offers a unique backdrop for the Lights, from the fjords of Norway to the vast wilderness of Alaska, enriching the experience with their distinctive landscapes.

Preparation and patience are key when planning to see the Northern Lights. The aurora is elusive and unpredictable, with visibility affected by weather and solar activity. Travelers are advised to stay for at least a week to increase their chances of witnessing this natural marvel. It’s also important to escape the light pollution of cities to darker areas where the Lights are more visible. Many choose to join guided tours which...

3. Walk behind Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Walk Behind Seljalandsfoss Waterfall: A Unique Icelandic Experience - Deposit Photos

Nestled in the heart of Iceland, a country famed for its surreal landscapes that blur the lines between reality and fantasy, is the mesmerizing Seljalandsfoss Waterfall. One of the island's most famous natural wonders, this waterfall is unique for the enchanting experience it offers—allowing visitors to walk behind its cascading water curtain. This journey is not just a path behind a waterfall; it's a passage into a realm where elements of nature dance together in harmony.

Standing at about 60 meters tall, Seljalandsfoss is a part of the Seljalands River that has its origin in the volcano glacier Eyjafjallajökull. This majestic waterfall is not merely a sight to behold from afar; its true essence is discovered through the path that leads adventurers behind its powerful cascade. The experience of walking behind the falls is surreal; as the water plummets down, you are enveloped in a misty spray, witnessing the beauty of the Icelandic landscape through a watery veil. It’s a vantage point that encapsulates the raw beauty of nature, offering a perspective that feels both intimate and grandiose.

Preparation is key when visiting Seljalandsfoss. Given Iceland's unpredictable weather, waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear are essential for a comfortable experience. The path behind the waterfall can be slippery, so taking cautious steps is advised. Yet, each careful footstep is rewarded with views and sensations that ignite the senses. The roar of the falls, the cool spray against your skin, and the sight of the...

4. Explore the Ice Caves

Explore the Ice Caves: Discover the Frozen Beauty of Iceland's Underground World - Deposit Photos

Embarking on an adventure into the heart of nature's most stunning ice caves offers an incomparable experience, attracting intrepid travelers seeking the fusion of beauty, mystery, and a touch of the ethereal. Ice caves, sculpted masterfully over eons by the relentless forces of water, wind, and cold, stand as one of Earth's most mesmerizing phenomena. These natural wonders, found in the colder regions of the planet, invite adventurers to delve into a world where science meets fantasy, illuminating the depths with an icy glow that seems borrowed from another realm.

One of the most magical aspects of exploring ice caves is the sheer variety of colors and formations one can encounter. From the eerie blue hues of glacier caves, which owe their mesmerizing color to the dense ice's ability to absorb all the colors of the spectrum except blue, to the crystal-clear ice formations found in frozen waterways, every cave offers a unique spectacle. The play of light through these ice formations creates an enchanting atmosphere, further enhanced by the profound silence of these remote natural cathedrals. Each step taken deeper into the cave's heart reveals new patterns, textures, and the subtle sounds of shifting ice, captivating the senses in a profound exploration of nature's artistry.

For those daring to explore these icy realms, preparation and respect for the environment are paramount. Ice caves, particularly those formed in glaciers, are dynamic and ever-changing landscapes. The adventure begins with choosing a knowledgeable guide, experienced in navigating...

5. See the Gullfoss Waterfall

Stunning Gullfoss waterfalls in Iceland with cascading water and lush green landscape - Deposit Photos

The allure of Iceland's landscapes, where nature showcases its unbridled power and beauty in equal measure, is encapsulated perfectly by the Gullfoss Waterfall. This spectacular natural phenomenon, often referred to as the "Golden Falls," is a must-visit for any true travel enthusiast. Located on the Hvítá river in southwest Iceland, Gullfoss is a striking testament to the raw, untamed beauty that Iceland is celebrated for. The waterfall, with its massive water flow and breathtaking vista, offers an unforgettable experience that epitomizes the essence of exploring the Icelandic wilderness.

Gullfoss is not just any waterfall; it is a part of the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes some of Iceland’s most stunning sights. The waterfall drops in two stages, creating a dramatic scene that leaves visitors in awe. The first drop is 11 meters, followed by a 21-meter plunge into the rugged canyon below, which measures around 70 meters deep. This spectacular display of nature’s power can be appreciated from various vantage points around the site, offering unique perspectives and photographic opportunities of the falls’ majesty and the rainbows that often appear on sunny days.

Visiting Gullfoss also allows travelers to immerse themselves in the rich history and mythology that surround the area. According to legend, Gullfoss was once owned by a farmer named Tómas. His daughter, Sigriður Tómasdóttir, reportedly went as far as to threaten to throw herself into the falls to prevent their exploitation for hydroelectric power...

6. Walk on the Black Sand Beach of Reynisfjara

Walk on the Black Sand Beach of Reynisfjara: A Dramatic Icelandic Landscape - Deposit Photos

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, nestled along Iceland's rugged southern coastline near the quaint fishing village of Vík í Mýrdal, is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that captures the imagination of all who venture to its shores. Known for its towering basalt stacks, roaring Atlantic waves, and, most notably, its distinctive black sand, this beach offers a unique and unforgettable landscape that is as beautiful as it is dramatic. Walking along Reynisfjara is like stepping into another world, where the forces of nature converge to create a scenery so surreal, it must be seen to be believed.

The black sand of Reynisfjara owes its existence to the volcanic nature of Iceland itself. As the relentless North Atlantic waves crash against the volcanic rocks, they break down into the fine, black particles that carpet the beach. This process has been ongoing for millennia, resulting in the expansive stretch of dark sand that visitors admire today. The beach's striking basalt columns, known as Reynisdrangar, stand tall like sentinels guarding the coastline. Local legend has it that these pillars are trolls turned to stone by the rising sun, adding an element of myth to the already magical landscape.

Visitors to Reynisfjara must exercise caution, as the beach is renowned for its powerful sneaker waves. These sudden and unexpected waves can surge far up the shore without warning, posing a risk to those too close to the water's edge. Despite this danger, the beach remains an irresistible draw for photographers...

7. Visit the Kerid Crater Lake

Visit the Kerid Crater Lake: A Volcanic Marvel in Iceland - Deposit Photos

Amongst the myriad wonders offered by Iceland, Kerid Crater Lake stands out as a marvel of natural beauty that is both accessible and awe-inspiring. Approximately 3,000 years old, Kerid is a relatively young addition to the volcanic landscape that defines much of Iceland's rugged terrain. Its origin, tied to the explosive volcanic activity that is characteristic of the region, has gifted the world with a spectacular, almost perfectly circular caldera adorned with steep, colorful slopes and a tranquil lake at its heart.

What sets Kerid apart from other volcanic craters is not just its visually striking appearance but its accessibility to visitors. Unlike other natural sites that require extensive hiking or specialized gear to explore, Kerid welcomes all with gentle paths that lead down to the water's edge and around the rim, offering numerous vantage points for photography, contemplation, or simply basking in the natural beauty. The crater’s walls, rich in minerals, paint a vibrant picture with shades of red, orange, and green, contrasting beautifully against the striking azure of the lake, which owes its color to the minerals in the water.

The lake itself, surprisingly shallow yet incredibly clear, adds to the serene ambiance of Kerid. Unlike many other volcanic lakes which are fed by underground springs, Kerid’s water level is primarily maintained by the water table, creating an interesting dynamic with the surrounding environment and contributing to its unique ecological system. This symbiosis between land and water not only makes for a...

Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path

8. See the Arctic Henge

See the Arctic Henge: A Monument of the Midnight Sun - Deposit Photos

Far beyond the traditional pathways trodden by eager tourists, nestled in the remote beauty of Iceland's northeastern reaches, lies an enigma as captivating as the Northern Lights themselves—The Arctic Henge. This colossal stone monument, inspired by ancient traditions and mythologies, stands not only as a testament to Iceland's rich cultural heritage but also as a beacon for those yearning to connect with the mystic aspects of nature. The Arctic Henge, or Heimskautsgerðið as it is known locally, was envisioned as a way to harness the magical allure of the Arctic Circle's perpetual light and darkness, weaving together the threads of folklore with the stark beauty of Icelandic landscapes.

The project, which began in the late 1990s, draws architectural inspiration from the island's Viking Age predecessors, aligning with the celestial infinity encapsulated in Norse mythology. The central feature, a massive stone structure, functions as an elaborate sundial, capturing the essence of the sun's journey across the Arctic skies. Each stone is carefully positioned to create dramatic play with light and shadow, marking significant dates on the ancient Norse calendar. Visitors to the Arctic Henge will find themselves enveloped in an atmosphere thick with the resonance of mythological tales, where giants, dwarfs, and gods of old seem to linger in the air.

Exploring the Arctic Henge offers more than just an enchanting visual feast. It beckons adventurers to delve into a profound contemplative experience, as they meander through towering gateways and alignments that mirror the...

Literary and Cultural Heritage

9. Visit the Icelandic Saga Centre

Visit the Icelandic Saga Centre: Discover Iceland's Viking History - Deposit Photos

Iceland, a land woven with the threads of myth, history, and breathtaking landscapes, invites travelers to step into a world where the line between the tangible and the tales of old blur enticingly. Among its numerous cultural treasures, the Icelandic Saga Centre in Hvolsvöllur stands out as a beacon for those eager to immerse themselves in the Viking age and the sagas that have shaped Iceland’s identity. This center offers a unique journey back in time, enabling visitors to grasp the profound impact of these ancient stories on modern Icelandic culture.

The Icelandic Saga Centre goes beyond being a mere museum; it is an experiential gateway into the life and times of the saga heroes. As one steps inside, the dim lighting and the ambiance transport you hundreds of years back, into the heart of Viking civilization. The main exhibition takes you through a meticulously crafted narrative about Njáls saga, arguably the most famous of all Icelandic sagas. This epic tale of honor, vengeance, and fate unfolds in a setting that ingeniously blends multimedia presentations with authentic artifacts, bringing the saga’s richly complex characters and events to life. The effect is nothing short of mesmerizing, with every detail contributing to a deeply immersive experience.

What sets the Icelandic Saga Centre apart is its dedication to authenticity and education. The museum staff, often dressed in period attire, exhibit a passion and knowledge of Viking history that is both infectious and enlightening. Visitors...

Music and Performances

10. Visit the Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik

Visit the Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik: A Modern Architectural Icon - Deposit Photos

Nestled on the edge of the old harbour in Reykjavik, the Harpa Concert Hall stands as a beacon of artistic and architectural wonder. It's not merely a venue for music; it's a symbol of Iceland's cultural renaissance and resilience. Opening its doors in 2011, Harpa has quickly become a must-visit landmark for any traveler exploring the land of fire and ice. Its distinctive design, characterized by a stunning façade of geometric glass panels that mirror the vibrancy of the Northern Lights, encapsulates the spirit of innovation and creativity that pervades Icelandic society.

Harpa's architectural grandeur, envisioned by the Danish firm Henning Larsen Architects in collaboration with Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson, does more than dazzle the eyes. The building's exterior, inspired by the basalt landscapes of Iceland, plays with light and colour, reflecting the changing sky and the bustling harbour. Inside, the concert hall doesn't shy away from impressing visitors with its state-of-the-art acoustics, designed to host a wide range of performances from classical symphonies to modern electronic music shows. This feature alone garners acclaim from music lovers and performers worldwide, making Harpa a prominent figure on the global cultural map.

Beyond its architectural and acoustic feats, Harpa serves as the heart of Reykjavik's cultural scene. It's home to the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, the Icelandic Opera, and the Reykjavik Big Band, among other groups. But Harpa's influence stretches beyond the confines of its walls; the venue regularly hosts conferences, festivals, and exhibitions, turning it into a...

Religious and Spiritual Sites

11. Explore Reykjavik

Aerial view of Reykjavik cityscape in Iceland - Deposit Photos

Amid the vibrant culture and natural beauty of Reykjavik, Hallgrimskirkja Church stands as a beacon of architectural marvel and historical significance. This Lutheran church, not just the largest in Iceland but also one of its tallest structures, offers a fascinating journey into Iceland's religious heritage and artistic innovation. Architecturally inspired by the basalt lava flows—a common sight in Iceland's rugged landscape—Hallgrimskirkja is a testament to the country's unique approach to blending modernity with natural elements. Its towering presence can be felt from almost anywhere in the city, inviting travelers and locals alike to explore what lies within its strikingly beautiful facade.

Upon entering Hallgrimskirkja, visitors are greeted with an interior that is as breathtaking as its exterior. The church's vast, airy space fills with natural light, illuminating the sparse yet profound decorations that embody the Scandinavian minimalist aesthetic. The starkness of the interior directs attention to the church's most remarkable feature: a massive pipe organ. Designed by the German organ builder Johannes Klais, this impressive instrument boasts over 5,000 pipes and a facade that mirrors the basaltic columns of the Icelandic landscape. Attend a concert or visit during a service to experience the organ's powerful sounds as they resonate through the hall, creating an unforgettable auditory experience that complements the visual splendor of the church.

Perhaps the most compelling attraction of Hallgrimskirkja is its observation tower. Offering panoramic views of Reykjavik and beyond, the tower is accessible to the public for a small fee...

12. Explore the Vík í Mýrdal Church

Architectural Grandeur of Reykjavik's Hallgrimskirkja Church - Deposit Photos

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Iceland's southern coast, the Vík í Mýrdal Church offers an unforgettable vista that captivates the heart of any visitor. Known in Icelandic as Víkurkirkja, this quaint, white church with its stark red roof stands as a sentinel overlooking the small town of Vík í Mýrdal, the southernmost village in Iceland. Its elevated position on a hill allows for panoramic views of the surrounding town, the endless Atlantic Ocean, and the captivating Reynisdrangar sea stacks. This emblematic landscape is more than a simple postcard picture; it's a serene escape that embodies the tranquility and stark beauty of Iceland's natural world.

The journey to Vík í Mýrdal Church is as breathtaking as the destination itself. As travelers wind their way through Iceland’s Route 1, also known as the Ring Road, they are treated to a showcase of the country's diverse natural beauty. From rolling green hills and dramatic cliff faces to the powerful waves of the Atlantic crashing against black sandy beaches, the path to Víkurkirkja is a true testament to Iceland’s untamed wilderness. Upon arrival, the contrast between the man-made structure and the natural environment is striking. The church, built in 1934, seems to watch over the village of Vík í Mýrdal, providing a sense of shelter and community in this remote part of the world.

Visitors to the church are often swept away by its tranquility and the breathtaking views it offers. Photographers...

Recreation and Wellness

13. Visit the Blue Lagoon

Tranquil blue lagoon surrounded by lush greenery and crystal-clear waters - Deposit Photos

Amidst the rugged terrain of Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula lies a surreal oasis that epitomizes relaxation and natural wonder—the Blue Lagoon. This geothermal spa, renowned for its milky-blue waters and healing properties, draws travelers from across the globe seeking serenity and a break from the ordinary. The journey to the Blue Lagoon is as mesmerizing as the destination itself, with the stark Icelandic landscape providing a dramatic backdrop that crescendos upon arrival at this enchanting locale.

As you step into the Blue Lagoon, the warm, mineral-rich water embraces you, offering an immediate sense of tranquility. The waters, averaging temperatures between 37-39°C (98-102°F), are famed not only for their unique hue but also for their skin-nourishing qualities. Rich in silica, algae, and minerals, a dip in these waters can soothe and rejuvenate the skin, offering a natural spa experience unlike any other. Floating amidst the steam and surreal scenery, visitors often find themselves losing track of time, fully immersed in the moment.

For those looking to elevate their Blue Lagoon experience, the spa offers a range of services tailored to pamper and please. From in-water massages that blend the healing power of touch with the natural warmth of the lagoon, to silica mud masks sourced directly from the surrounding environment, there's no shortage of ways to indulge. Beyond the waters, luxurious lounges and high-quality dining options provide comfort and sustenance, allowing visitors to extend their stay and savor the unique atmosphere for as long...

Wildlife and Nature Reserves

14. Visit Thingvellir National Park

Visit Thingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iceland - Deposit Photos

Thingvellir National Park stands as a monument to both the natural beauty and the profound historical significance of Iceland. Its landscapes are an immersive tapestry of tectonic fissures, tranquil lakes, and verdant vistas that beckon travelers from around the globe. Situated on the northern shores of Þingvallavatn, Iceland's largest natural lake, the park not only boasts extraordinary geological features but also holds a special place in the heart of Icelandic culture and history. It was here, amidst the sprawling beauty, that the Alþingi, the world's oldest existing parliament, was established in 930 AD. This site underscores the deep historical roots that have shaped Iceland, presenting a unique fusion of nature and history.

The park's geological marvels are a vivid illustration of the Earth's incessant evolution. Straddling the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Thingvellir is a visible boundary where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet and drift apart. This area, known as the Thingvellir Rift Valley, offers an extraordinary opportunity for visitors to walk between two continents, a rare experience that vividly highlights the dynamic forces sculpting our planet. The rift is adorned with fissures and cracks, with some filled by crystal clear waters, offering unparalleled diving and snorkeling experiences, particularly in the Silfra fissure. The clarity of the water and the surreal underwater landscapes make Silfra a bucket-list destination for divers worldwide.

Beyond its geologic significance, Thingvellir National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Hiking trails wind through the park, leading...

15. Visit the Myvatn area

Visit the Myvatn Area: Explore Iceland's Volcanic Beauty - Deposit Photos

Nestled in the heart of North Iceland, the Myvatn area emerges as a natural wonderland, exuding an otherworldly beauty that captivates the imagination of every traveler who ventures into its domain. Known for its unique geological formations, thriving bird life, and mesmerizing hot springs, Myvatn offers a travel experience that feels both intimate and grandiose. The region, sculpted by volcanic activity over millennia, presents a landscape so diverse that it can only be described as a microcosm of Iceland's natural wonders.

One cannot discuss Myvatn without mentioning the lake itself. Lake Myvatn, the fourth largest in Iceland, is a sanctuary for bird watchers. The area boasts one of the most varied bird populations on the continent, especially noted for its duck species. The shallow waters and abundant aquatic insects create an ideal habitat for these birds, making Myvatn a bird enthusiast’s paradise in the spring and early summer months. Surrounding the lake, the land is peppered with volcanic craters, lava formations, and geothermal hot spots, telling the ancient and ongoing story of Earth's fiery heart beneath the surface.

The Dimmuborgir area, a vast field of peculiar lava formations and pillars, stands as a testament to Myvatn’s volcanic past. Local legends weave tales of trolls and mythical beings amidst these formations, adding a layer of mystique to the already fascinating landscape. Walking through Dimmuborgir, one cannot help but feel transported to a different time and place, where the forces of nature and imagination intertwine...