Parliament Buildings in Ottawa: Explore Canada’s Historic Seat of Government & Gothic Revival Architecture

Claim to Fame

The Parliament Buildings are the iconic center of Canadian democracy, featuring stunning Gothic Revival architecture, the Peace Tower, and the Chambers where national laws are debated and enacted.

📌 Navigating Parliament Buildings : Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Admission Fee: Admission to the Parliament Buildings is free, but some special events may have fees associated.
How Long to Visit: A visit typically lasts about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the tour length and personal interests.
Washrooms: Washrooms are available within the Parliament Buildings for visitor convenience.
Hours of Operation: The Parliament Buildings are generally open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours during peak season.
Important Information: It is recommended to book guided tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Handicap Accessible: The Parliament Buildings are wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available for visitors with mobility challenges.
Pets: Pets are not allowed inside the Parliament Buildings, but service animals are permitted.
Guided Tours: Guided tours are available in multiple languages, providing insights into the history and architecture of the buildings.
Restaurant or Cafe: There is a café on-site offering light meals and snacks, as well as various dining options within walking distance.
Gift Shop: A gift shop is located on-site, featuring a variety of souvenirs, books, and Canadian-made products.
Parking: Public parking is available nearby, but it can be limited and expensive, so consider using public transportation.
Family Friendly: The site is family-friendly, offering educational programs and interactive exhibits suitable for children.
Photography: Photography is allowed in designated areas, but tripods and commercial photography require prior permission.
WIFI: Free WIFI is available in certain public areas around the Parliament complex.
Picnic Area: Picnicking is not permitted on the Parliament grounds, but nearby parks offer suitable picnic areas.

📌Heads up: All times, prices and visitor policies are subject to change without notice. Please check the official website for the most recent information.

Photos of Parliament Buildings

Located on Parliament Hill overlooking the Ottawa River, the Parliament Buildings comprise the Centre Block, East Block, and West Block—each rich in history and symbolic significance. Visitors can tour the impressive halls, admire intricate stone carvings and stained-glass windows, and witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony in the summer months. The grounds offer panoramic views and beautifully manicured gardens, making Parliament Hill a must-see landmark in Canada’s capital.

What to Expect

Start at the Centre Block’s entrance to view the stunning lobby and the Memorial Chamber dedicated to Canadian war heroes. Guided tours lead you through the House of Commons and Senate chambers, explaining parliamentary procedures and Canadian history. Don’t miss the Peace Tower’s observation deck for sweeping views of Ottawa and Gatineau. Outside, explore the Centennial Flame and the vast lawns where national celebrations occur.

Background and Cultural Context

Constructed between 1859 and 1927, the Parliament Buildings symbolize Canada’s federal governance and heritage. Designed in Gothic Revival style, the buildings incorporate Canadian motifs and craftsmanship. Parliament Hill has been the site of significant political events and public demonstrations, embodying the democratic values of the nation. The complex also includes art, historic artifacts, and the Library of Parliament, a National Historic Site.

Best Time to Visit

Parliament Hill is open year-round; guided tours operate primarily from May to October. Summer offers the Changing of the Guard ceremony and longer daylight hours. Early mornings or late afternoons provide pleasant lighting for photography and fewer crowds. Winter visits showcase the illuminated buildings and festive events, though some tours may be limited.

How to Get There

Located in downtown Ottawa, Parliament Hill is accessible by OC Transpo buses and the O-Train light rail via Parliament Station. Walking and cycling routes connect the area with nearby attractions like the Rideau Canal and ByWard Market. Parking is limited; public transit is recommended.

Photo Opportunities

Wide-angle shots of the Parliament Buildings framed by gardens and the Ottawa River
Close-ups of ornate stone carvings and gargoyles on the Gothic façade
Interior photos of the House of Commons and Senate chambers (during tours)
Panoramic views from the Peace Tower observation deck
Images of the Changing of the Guard ceremony on the front lawn

Travel Tips

Book guided tours online in advance to secure spots, especially in peak tourist season.
Arrive early for the Changing of the Guard ceremony (typically 10 AM daily in summer).
Bring photo ID for security screening at tour entry points.
Wear comfortable shoes; tours involve walking and standing.
Check the official Parliament of Canada website for updated tour schedules and special events.

FAQs

Are tours free?
Yes. Guided tours of the Parliament Buildings are free of charge but require advance reservation.

Is photography allowed inside?
Photography is permitted in some areas; however, flash and video recording may be restricted. Follow staff instructions.

Is the site wheelchair accessible?
Yes. The Parliament Buildings have accessible entrances, elevators, and services for visitors with mobility needs.

Can I attend a parliamentary session?
Public galleries allow visitors to observe House of Commons and Senate sessions when Parliament is sitting—check schedules online.

Final Thoughts

Touring the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa offers a rich blend of history, architecture, and civic engagement. Whether admiring Gothic Revival craftsmanship or witnessing democracy in action, Parliament Hill stands as a proud symbol of Canada’s heritage and governance.

📘 Visitors Travel Information

Time Zone: Canada spans six time zones, from Pacific Time (UTC -8) to Newfoundland Time (UTC -3:30). Most of the country observes Daylight Saving Time, from March to November.

Weather: Canada experiences a wide range of climates, from Arctic in the north to temperate in the south. Winters can be long and harsh, especially in central and eastern regions, while summers are generally warm. Coastal areas like Vancouver have milder winters and cooler summers.

Population: Canada has a population of approximately 40 million people. It is known for its multicultural society and high quality of life. Major cities include Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, and Ottawa.

Size: Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering about 9.98 million square kilometers (3.85 million square miles). It stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific and into the Arctic.

Language: English and French are the official languages of Canada. English is the most widely spoken, but French is predominant in Quebec and parts of eastern Canada.

Currency: The official currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are common throughout the country.

Safety: Canada is considered one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are relatively low, and the country is known for its political stability and friendly population.

Tipping: Tipping is customary in Canada. A 15–20% tip is standard in restaurants. Tips are also expected for services like taxis, hairdressers, and hotel staff.

Electricity and Plugs: Canada uses 120V electricity at 60Hz. Plug types A and B are standard. Visitors from countries using different systems should bring an appropriate adapter.

Water: Tap water in Canada is safe to drink and often of high quality. Public water systems are strictly regulated and regularly tested.

Annual Visitors: Canada welcomes around 22 million international visitors annually. Popular destinations include Banff and Jasper National Parks, Niagara Falls, Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal.

Visa Requirements: Visitors from many countries, including the U.S. and EU, require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visa. A valid passport is mandatory for entry.

Health & Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Canada. Routine immunizations such as flu, measles, and COVID-19 (if applicable) are recommended.

Transportation: Canada has an extensive transportation network. Domestic flights connect major cities, while trains and buses serve regional routes. Urban areas have reliable public transit systems.

Food: Canadian cuisine includes influences from British, French, and Indigenous cultures. Popular foods include poutine, butter tarts, maple syrup, and regional seafood and game.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms: Canadians value politeness, punctuality, and personal space. Respect for diversity is deeply rooted in Canadian culture. Small talk and courteous greetings are common.

Telecommunications & Connectivity: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafés, libraries, and public areas. Mobile networks are reliable in urban areas, though coverage may be limited in remote regions.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is recommended. Canada has excellent healthcare, but services are not free for non-residents. Insurance helps cover unexpected medical expenses and travel disruptions.

Did You Know? - Facts About Parliament Buildings

The original Parliament Buildings were constructed in 1866, but after a fire in 1916 destroyed the Centre Block, the current structure was built and officially opened in 1927 during Canada's 60th anniversary as a Confederation.

The architecture of the Centre Block, where the House of Commons and the Senate meet, is designed in the Gothic Revival style, with intricate stone carvings and impressive stained glass windows that showcase Canada’s history and heritage.

Every summer, the Parliament Buildings host the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a colorful display that features soldiers in the traditional red uniforms and bearskin hats, drawing thousands of visitors to witness this historic ritual.

The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa feature the iconic Peace Tower, which stands at 92.2 meters tall and houses a carillon with 53 bells, playing music that can be heard throughout the surrounding area.

Inside the Parliament Buildings, the Library of Parliament remains the only part of the original structure that survived the 1916 fire and is noted for its stunning architecture, unique circular design, and extensive collection of books and historical documents.