Egyptian Museum Cairo: Journey Through 5,000 Years of Ancient History

Claim to Fame

Home to the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a treasure trove of pharaonic history—including the legendary gold mask of Tutankhamun.

📌 Navigating Egyptian Museum in Cairo : Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

Admission Fee: The admission fee varies for locals and tourists, with discounts often available for students.
How Long to Visit: A typical visit lasts about 2 to 3 hours, depending on individual interest in the exhibits.
Washrooms: Washrooms are available for visitors throughout the museum.
Hours of Operation: The museum operates daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours on Fridays.
Important Information: It is advisable to check for any special exhibitions or events before your visit.
Handicap Accessible: The museum is handicap accessible, with ramps and elevators to facilitate movement.
Pets: Pets are not allowed inside the museum premises.
Guided Tours: Guided tours are available and can be booked in advance for a more in-depth experience.
Restaurant or Cafe: There is a café on-site offering snacks and beverages for visitors.
Gift Shop: A gift shop is located within the museum, offering souvenirs, books, and replicas of artifacts.
Parking: Limited parking is available near the Egyptian Museum, with some nearby paid options.
Family Friendly: The museum is family-friendly, offering educational exhibits that engage visitors of all ages.
Photography: Photography is permitted in most areas of the museum, but flash and tripods are prohibited.
WIFI: Free Wi-Fi is available in the museum for visitors to use during their stay.
Picnic Area: There is no designated picnic area; visitors are encouraged to enjoy refreshments at the café.

📌Heads up: All times, prices and visitor policies are subject to change without notice. Please check the official website for the most recent information.

Photos of Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Located in the heart of downtown Cairo at Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum (also known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities) houses over 120,000 artifacts spanning 30 dynasties of Egypt’s ancient civilization. From colossal statues and royal mummies to intricate jewelry and papyrus scrolls, the museum offers an unparalleled glimpse into the life, death, and legacy of the pharaohs. While many treasures are transitioning to the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, the original building remains a must-see for lovers of archaeology and history.

What to Expect

Expect to be amazed from the moment you walk into the museum’s grand halls. Highlights include the glittering contents of Tutankhamun’s tomb—his gold mask, sarcophagi, jewelry, and furniture—as well as artifacts from Tanis, mummified animals, Greco-Roman coins, and a dedicated mummy room (separate ticket required). The building itself is a historic landmark, dating to 1902, with high ceilings, natural light, and two floors of exhibits arranged chronologically and thematically. Though some displays are aging, the sheer volume and significance of objects make it an unforgettable experience.

Background and Cultural Context

The museum was commissioned in the late 19th century during Egypt’s golden age of archaeology to safeguard the country’s antiquities. Its current home, designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon, opened in 1902. For over a century, it has played a central role in the global understanding of ancient Egypt. While many of its exhibits will soon move to the Grand Egyptian Museum near the pyramids, the Egyptian Museum at Tahrir remains a cultural landmark and continues to host rotating exhibits and permanent collections.

Best Time to Visit

Weekday mornings (9 AM–11 AM) are the best time to avoid crowds and school groups. The cooler months (November–March) offer the most comfortable conditions, though the museum is air-conditioned. Allow at least 2–3 hours to explore thoroughly—longer if you’re an archaeology enthusiast.

How to Get There

The museum is located at Tahrir Square in central Cairo, easily accessible by taxi, ride-share apps, or the Sadat metro station (Tahrir Square stop). It’s a 15–20 minute drive from Giza and a short walk from the Nile Corniche. Tickets are available at the entrance; additional tickets are needed for the mummy room and photography. Bring Egyptian pounds in cash for entry and services.

Photo Opportunities

Close-up of Tutankhamun’s gold death mask (no photography allowed in this room, but posters are available)
Massive seated statues of Amenhotep III and Tiye in the ground-floor atrium
Intricate detail shots of ancient jewelry, hieroglyph-covered coffins, and stelae
Grand staircase and balcony view of the central hall
Exterior facade and gardens with classical architectural elements

Travel Tips

Hire a licensed guide or rent an audio guide for context—many labels are minimal or in Arabic/French only.
Bring water and wear comfortable shoes—exhibits span two large floors.
Check current exhibits and the status of relocated collections to the Grand Egyptian Museum.
Don’t miss smaller gems like the animal mummies room and papyrus displays.
Combine your visit with a stroll along the Nile or nearby Abdeen Palace for a full cultural day.

FAQs

Is photography allowed?
Yes—photography is allowed in most areas with a small additional fee, but it is strictly prohibited in the Tutankhamun galleries and mummy room.

Can I still see King Tut’s mask?
Yes—as of now, Tutankhamun’s gold mask remains on display at the Egyptian Museum until fully relocated to the Grand Egyptian Museum. Check local updates before your visit.

Is it suitable for children?
Yes—many exhibits are visually engaging, though older children may get more from the experience. The museum is stroller-friendly with ramps and rest areas.

Final Thoughts

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to encounter the riches of ancient civilization up close. From the splendor of Tutankhamun to the quiet dignity of royal mummies, every corner of this iconic institution tells a piece of Egypt’s timeless story. Whether you're a history buff or a first-time visitor, it’s an essential stop on any Egyptian itinerary.

Things To Do near Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Pyramids of Giza

The Distance from Egyptian Museum in Cairo to Pyramids of Giza is 19.6 Kilometer(s) / 12.2 Mile(s)

Great Sphinx of Giza

The Distance from Egyptian Museum in Cairo to Great Sphinx of Giza is 19.6 Kilometer(s) / 12.2 Mile(s)

📘 Egypt Visitors Travel Information

Time Zone: Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC +2. The country currently does not observe Daylight Saving Time.

Weather: Egypt has a hot desert climate, with very little rainfall and high temperatures, especially in summer. Cairo averages 35–40°C (95–104°F) in July, while winters are milder with daytime temperatures around 18–22°C (64–72°F). Coastal areas like Alexandria are more temperate.

Population: Egypt has a population of approximately 110 million people, making it the most populous country in the Arab world. Cairo is the capital and largest city, home to over 20 million residents in its metro area.

Size: Egypt covers about 1 million square kilometers (386,000 square miles), most of which is desert. The Nile River runs through the country and supports the vast majority of the population and agriculture.

Language: Arabic is the official language of Egypt. English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among professionals, while French is also used in some sectors.

Currency: The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Cash is still the dominant form of payment, especially in local markets, but credit cards are accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops.

Safety: Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. Visitors should remain alert, follow travel advisories, and avoid protests or politically sensitive areas.

Tipping: Tipping, known locally as “baksheesh,” is expected in many service situations. Small tips for drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides are appreciated, and 10–15% is standard in restaurants.

Electricity and Plugs: Egypt uses 220V electricity at 50Hz. Plug types C and F are common. Travelers from countries using other plug types should bring an adapter.

Water: Tap water in Egypt is not considered safe for drinking. Bottled water is widely available and recommended for drinking and brushing teeth.

Annual Visitors: Egypt receives around 13 million international tourists annually. Top attractions include the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, Luxor Temple, and the Valley of the Kings.

Visa Requirements: Most travelers to Egypt need a visa. Citizens of many countries can obtain an eVisa online or a visa on arrival at major airports. A valid passport is required.

Health & Vaccinations: Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine shots like tetanus and measles. For extended or rural travel, hepatitis B and rabies vaccines may be advised.

Transportation: Transportation options include domestic flights, trains, buses, and taxis. Uber operates in major cities. Intercity trains and Nile River cruises are popular ways to explore Egypt.

Food: Egyptian cuisine features dishes like koshari, falafel (ta’ameya), grilled meats, and fresh pita bread. Street food is abundant and often inexpensive.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms: Egyptian culture emphasizes hospitality and respect. Modest dress is recommended, particularly at religious sites. Public displays of affection should be avoided.

Telecommunications & Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in hotels and some cafés, though speeds can vary. Mobile data is affordable and reliable with local SIM cards from providers like Vodafone or Orange.

Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is strongly recommended. Medical facilities in major cities are adequate, but private clinics are preferred for tourists and can be expensive without insurance.

Did You Know? - Facts About Egyptian Museum in Cairo

In addition to the artifacts, the Egyptian Museum has a dedicated library with over 12,000 titles, making it an essential resource for researchers and historians studying ancient Egyptian civilization.

The museum's structure itself is an architectural marvel, designed in a neoclassical style, featuring a central atrium that allows natural light to illuminate the vast array of displays.

Among its most famous exhibits is the collection of treasures belonging to Tutankhamun, which includes the iconic gold mask that has become a symbol of ancient Egyptian artistry and opulence.

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, established in 1902, houses over 120,000 artifacts, showcasing the vast history and culture of ancient Egypt, including items from the Pre-Dynastic to the Greco-Roman periods.

The museum is currently undergoing expansions and renovations to accommodate even more artifacts and improve visitor experience, with a new Grand Egyptian Museum set to open near the Giza Pyramids.